Among the many 50 states in the US, Maryland is amongst these with the least variety of native governments. Native authorities usually is county authorities for a lot of Maryland. The twenty three counties in Maryland are Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Kent, Montgomery, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's, Somerset, Talbot, Washington, Wicomico and Worcester. Three types of authorities exist in Maryland counties. They’re county commissioners, code residence rule, and constitution. With the adoption of the Maryland Structure of 1851, Baltimore Metropolis has been regarded on par with county jurisdictions, though it’s a municipality.
The Normal Meeting is permitted to legislate for the county underneath county commissioners' type of authorities. The manager and legislative capabilities as outlined by state regulation are carried out by a board of county commissioners. The board may additionally enact ordinances. Maryland's eight counties, which embody Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Garrett, St. Mary's, Somerset, and Washington, function underneath this type of authorities.
Counties have had the choice of governing underneath code residence rule since 1915. This type of authorities permits the counties to train broad native legislative authority. Six of Maryland's counties have chosen to undertake code residence rule authorities. They’re Allegany, Caroline, Charles, Kent, Queen Anne's and Worcester.
The constitution type of authorities separates the chief department from the legislative department. Often, this type of authorities consists of a county govt and a county council. Maryland's constitution counties embody Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Dorchester, Harford, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's, Talbot and Wicomico.
In 1971, the Maryland Affiliation of Counties was included as a non-profit company. It’s a direct descendant of the State Affiliation of County Commissioners of Maryland. The affiliation is situated within the historic district of Annapolis. An govt director and 6 employees members administer the routine operations of the group. It’s ruled by a 15-member board of administrators and govt committee. Maryland Affiliation of Counties helps county authorities pursuits in particular person states.